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History
of the F4U-5NL Corsair
Roaring
through the blue-black North Korean sky, Corsair
Bureau Number (BuNo) 124692 skims past the top
of a snowy mountain peak in search of adversarial
aircraft. Below, thousands of UN soldiers fight
against bitter-cold temperatures and advancing
communist troops. Fifty years later. BuNo 124692
still takes to the skies, no longer fighting
enemy forces, but helping to preserve history
from a half century ago.
Widely
regarded as the most capable carrier-based fighter
of the Second World War, the F4U Corsair was
designed to employ the largest engine and propeller
ever fitted to a fighter up to that point. First
flown on May of 1940, its entrance into the
combat arena with the US Navy was delayed due
to concerns about visibility and landing characteristics.
In March of 1943, the land-based Marines were
the first US forces to fly the Corsair in combat.
It was not until the British proved that the
Corsair could safely operate from carriers that
the Navy put the type into service in January
of 1944. Any doubt about the Corsair's fighting
ability was quickly eliminated as the plane
succeeded in shooting down 2,140 enemy aircraft
for the loss of only 189 F4Us. A total of 24
Corsair pilots became aces during the war.
While
the end of the Second World War saw companies
like North American and Republic lose their
government contracts, Chance Vought saw continued
orders for Corsair production. The plane that
had proved so potent during WWII was deemed
capable enough to warrant further production
in the post war years. Subsequent designs saw
the installation of more powerful engines, electric
trim, radar, and other performance enhancing
features.
In
the years after 1945, the world gradually became
engulfed in a new conflict, the Cold War. This
simmering tension erupted in June of 1950 when
North Korean troops poured over the 38th parallel
into South Korea. By this time, jet technology
had superceded the Corsair, but the WWII veteran
fighter could still deliver potent ground attacks
and was useful as a night fighter. Planes once
bordering on obsolete were now recalled from
reserve squadrons and storage depots. In addition,
new examples were added to the Chance Vought
production line. The production continued until
December of 1952.
It
was at this point in time that newly-built BuNo
124692 was transferred to VC-3, based aboard
the carrier Essex. From November of 1951, through
February of 1952. 124692 flew seventy-seven
combat hours over Korea in some of the harshest
conditions imaginable. Intense cold, frequent
storms, and the dangers of combat made this
tour extremely difficult. As a -5NL, 124692
saw most of its service as a night fighter,
patrolling the black skies in search of enemy
aircraft.
After this tour, 124692 served aboard the USS
Leyte as well as the USS Tarawa and USS Boxer.
After subsequent assignments with the Marines
and Reserve Units, the plane was placed in storage
and stricken from the naval inventory in 1956.
The Collings Foundation has restored BuNo 124692
back to its VC-3 combat condition and is proud
to fly the Corsair in honor of those who sacrificed
so much, so many years ago.
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