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History
of the Fokker DR-I
Few
aircraft of the World War I period have
received the attention given the Fokker
Dr.I triplane. Often linked with the career
of the highest scoring ace of that war,
Germany's Rittmeister Manfred von Richthofen,
the nimble Dr. I earned a reputation as
one of the best "dogfighters"
of the war.
The
Fokker Dr. I was ordered into production
on July 14, 1917 in response to earlier
success that year of the British Sopwith
Triplane and at the written request from
Richthofen. At the time there was a little
distrust for the monoplane. It was believed
that the major criteria for a fighter
aircraft was rate of climb, maneuverability
and visibility. Speed, firepower and stealth
were not yet realized as critical factors
(even though these tactics were used in
combat).
The
first Dr. Is appeared over the Western
Front in August, 1917. Pilots were impressed
with its maneuverability, and several,
including von Richthofen, soon scored
victories with the highly maneuverable
triplane. Nineteen of Richthofen's last
21 victories were achieved while he was
flying the Dr. I.
Fokker
built 320 Dr. Is; for a brief period,
production was suspended while the wings
were redesigned to prevent in-flight failures.
Thought the Dr. I proved itself as the
mount of choice for some of Germanys top
fliers, it was never widely used and quickly
became outdated. By May 1918 the Dr I
was being replaced by the newer and faster
Fokker D VII
No
known original Fokker Dr. Is have survived.
The
Collings Foundation operates two Fokker
DR-I replicas at local airshows and events
yearly. The full-scale replicas accurately
portray the aircraft that was known as
the scourge of the skies for so many years
during WWI.
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